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| Me (far right) Katie Lock (far left) some of our Prism Arts Processions group and our Banner in Edinburgh. 10th June 2018 |
2018 marks 100 years since the Representation of the People Act which gave most men and a few women the vote, after a long and sometimes violent struggle. Last year Prism Arts were approached by Artichoke to submit a proposal to work with participants to make a banner to be part of Processions 2018; four simultaneous processions in Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London to mark this centenary. The Processions project involved 100 artists working with 100 arts organisations to create 100 banners to take part in these events; individuals and groups were also encouraged to create banners and attend the Processions.
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| Discussions and designs |
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| Discussions and designs |
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| Discussions and designs |
I was really keen to be a part of this project, I believe very strongly in being an active citizen and in exercising your voting rights and I was keen to take up the chance to honour and remember the people who fought so hard for us to have those rights. Textiles and banners have a long and important history in campaigning for peoples rights and I was excited to be part of a project continuing this heritage. It was a slightly strange process for me, I wrote the proposal and application for the project in my role as Lead Visual Artist at Prism Arts and I was writing myself in as the artist we'd like to work with; it's a bit odd writing a proposal to employ yourself! At Prism Arts we thought this would be a great opportunity for professional development so I also wrote our Graduate Artist, Katie Lock, into the proposal as my Supporting Artist for the project.
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| Working on our design |
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| Working on our design |
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| Working on our design |
Excitingly, our proposal was accepted and we were commissioned to create a banner. The next step was bringing a group together. One of the stipulations from Artichoke was that the workshops must be free and should be for women (including those who identify as women or non binary.) As mentioned before, Prism Arts wanted to make the most of this commission as a professional development opportunity so we invited all our female artists and staff to take part along with our volunteers. We also approached Cumberland Embroiderers Guild and my Tullie Textiles group and we very quickly had a group. We set some dates and then the really interesting part of the project could commence.
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| Tracing our lettering |
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| Cutting out design elements |
We ended up with a very interesting and diverse group and our first couple of sessions involved a lot of lively debate. We talked a lot about our experiences of equality (or the lack of it) and what we would like to see happen in the future to make a fairer society. It was really interesting that although we had a range of backgrounds, ages and experiences (our youngest participant was 11 and our most senior 70) what came through most strongly was that what we really wanted to see was a society that was more respectful. We wanted to see a society that recognised, for example, that the arts and the sciences were equally valuable and useful. We wanted recognition and respect of peoples choices and an acceptance that there is not one 'right' way to live, that we need diversity and a range of skills and approaches.
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| Cutting out letters to applique |
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| Being very silly |
We also spent quite a bit of time looking at the history of the suffrage movement and in particular the banners and marches. When we came to draw our ideas together and start designing our banner we quickly decided there were certain things we wanted to include; where we're from, what we wanted to see in the future and a reference to our history. Past, present and future, in summary.
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| Machine stitching the letters on |
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| The base of the banner |
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| Ironing around curves |
This led us to decide to include 'Carlisle' and 'Border City' prominently in our design (although the group were not all from Carlisle we chose to use Carlisle as a focal point as it is Cumbria's only city.) We did discuss including local landmarks but in the end we settled for a subtle representation on the castle and citadel buildings by creating a castellated design with the hanging tabs at the top of the banner. On the tabs we also decided to include the initials of all the people who'd worked on the banner. Too often 'women's work' remains unattributed and so is seen as less important and this was not what we wanted for our banner, we're proud to have been involved in it and we want people to know that. We also wanted to include the years 1918 and 2018 as one of the purposes of the banner was to celebrate this important centenary.
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| Adding the couching to 'Carlisle' |
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| Adding the couching to 'Carlisle' |
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| Adding the couching to 'Carlisle' |
We also decided that 'Respect' needed to feature in the banner as it was such a strong theme throughout our discussions. We'd talked about 'power' as being like a pendulum; traditionally men have held the power but we have seen approaches such as positive discrimination that have caused the sway of power to move more into the female court. We felt that what needed to happen was for the pendulum to settle, so that power was not held by one 'side' or the other, so that there was respect and equality for everyone. This also gave us a really nice visual to work with so we developed a design of a hand holding a pendulum that has settled in the centre and is entwined with the word respect. Either side running stitch pendulums (echoing the shape of the main pendulum but more faint) represent how power has swung back and forth.
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| Tracing the design onto cloth |
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| Adding design elements |
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| Stitching the pendulums |
Finally, we wanted to reference the banners of the past and our strong local arts and crafts heritage without creating a replica banner; it was important to us that our banner was relevant to us now and said something about what we were looking forward to as well as recognising where we'd come from. This led us to use Art Nouveau inspired fonts and motifs for our lettering and to create a stylised pendulum. We chose to use a heart as it is often seen as a 'girly' symbol but it is also one of the most important organs in our body; we chose it to represent strength, compassion and courage. We chose to use the suffragette colours of green, white and violet highlighted with gold.
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| Embroidering initials onto the tabs |
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| Embroidering initials onto the tabs |
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| Embroidering initials onto the tabs |
It was a really interesting experience drawing all our ideas together to create our design, we spent a long time discussing all sorts of details and I'm really pleased we spent the time on this as it meant when we came to the making we knew exactly what we were doing, mostly anyway! Katie's background in illustration and graphic design was invaluable; she had lots of great ideas and her skills really helped us put the design together very effectively. She also did a great job of drawing out the different lettering and I think this is one of the real strengths of the banner.
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| Adding the dates |
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| Adding stuffing to the pendulum to give it more shape |
Once our design was complete we were able to get stuck into the making. We used applique, embroidery and couching to realise our design. Naturally we encountered a few problems but we overcame them and worked together to get everything done. The group included a wide range of abilities, from people who'd barely threaded a needle before to very experienced seamstresses and embroiderers. One of my favourite things about the project was watching the women with more experience gently guiding those with less experience. Throughout all the sessions there was a lot of fun and energy but also a strong sense of respect, support and belonging.
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| Final stages: adding 'Border City' |
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| Almost finished, just waiting for its backing |
Seeing the banner come together was really exciting, I think we all felt like we were part of something very special and when it became obvious that we weren't going to finish within the allotted sessions everyone was immediately working out when they could come in and how they could help finish it without me even asking. This was one of those projects that truly belonged to the group, I might have set the ball rolling but it was definitely 'our' banner not mine. Because of this we did get it finished in time with not too much stress and I think the final piece speaks for itself.
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| The finished banner |
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| Detail: hand holding the pendulum |
The actual Procession on Sunday 10th June was the part of the project I was least looking forward to, I'm not a huge fan of crowds and big public events. However, I actually really enjoyed the day. Just as in the sessions, the atmosphere was really positive and supportive. It felt like we were all there together to enjoy the event and to be part of something much bigger. I really did feel excited and proud to be part of the event, especially to be one of the 100 artists, and to be marking such as important centenary. We were also lucky to have fantastic weather which helped but it was much more that that.
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| In Edinburgh, ready to join Processions |
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| Gathering at The Meadows, before we set off |
This has been such a great project to be part of; I feel honoured to have been part of something so special and to have been able to work with such a fantastic group of women and girls. I enjoyed working with the group so much that Prism Arts has invited the group to meet again to work on one of the puppets for this years Carlisle Puppet Pageant. Watch this space!
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| Marching through Edinburgh |
